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Canadian Work Permit

Work legally in Canada — whether through an employer-specific permit or an open work permit. We identify the right stream for your situation and prepare an application that gets results.

RCIC Regulated Member of CICC Ontario, Canada

Canadian Work Permits

A Canadian Work Permit authorizes a foreign national to work in Canada for a specific employer (a closed work permit) or for any employer of their choosing (an open work permit). The route to a work permit depends on the type of work, the employer's situation, and the worker's personal circumstances — some positions require a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA), while many others are exempt.

LMIA-based work permits require the employer to obtain a positive LMIA from ESDC proving no qualified Canadian was available for the role. LMIA-exempt work permits are available under international trade agreements such as CUSMA (formerly NAFTA) for US and Mexican professionals, Intra-Company Transfers (ICT), or significant benefit to Canada categories. Open work permits are available to spouses of skilled workers and students, and to certain other categories including PGWP holders. Alfalah assesses your situation and identifies the fastest, most appropriate pathway.

LMIA-Based Permits

When LMIA-exempt categories don't apply, a Canadian employer must obtain a positive LMIA from ESDC before hiring a foreign worker. High-wage and low-wage streams have different requirements for recruitment advertising and transition plans.

LMIA-Exempt Categories

Many workers qualify for LMIA-exempt permits under CUSMA (US/Mexican professionals), Intra-Company Transfers, significant benefit (C10/C11), reciprocal employment, or international agreements. These routes are typically faster and don't require employer recruitment efforts.

Open Work Permits

Open work permits allow the holder to work for any eligible Canadian employer. They are available to spouses of Canadian citizens or PRs, spouses of skilled foreign workers, post-graduation PGWP holders, and certain vulnerable workers.

How We Help You

Licensed & Regulated

CICC Regulated RCIC

Regulated by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC)

Free Consultation

Not sure if you qualify? Let's find out together.

Book a free 15-minute consultation with a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant — we review your situation, clarify your options, and give you a clear path forward.

Work Permit Eligibility

Hold a valid job offer from a Canadian employer (for employer-specific permits)
Employer must have a positive LMIA or be LMIA-exempt (where applicable)
Demonstrate intent to leave Canada when the work permit expires
Meet health and security admissibility requirements
Have sufficient financial support to maintain yourself in Canada
Open work permits are available in specific situations (e.g., spouses of workers or students, PR applicants)

Canadian work experience gained through a work permit can significantly improve Express Entry CRS scores.

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Common Reasons Work Permit Applications Are Refused

Understanding why applications are refused helps you avoid the same pitfalls. Our consultants review every detail before submission to minimize your risk.

01
LMIA Not Approved or Not Applicable

Most employer-specific permits require a positive LMIA or a valid LMIA exemption code — applying without the correct basis leads to refusal.

02
NOC Code Mismatch

The offered position and the applicant's qualifications must both align with the claimed NOC TEER code — inconsistencies are identified by officers.

03
Applicant Not Demonstrably Qualified

Officers assess whether the applicant's education and work history genuinely support their ability to perform the offered role.

04
Incomplete or Invalid Job Offer Letter

The employer's offer must contain specific information per IRCC requirements — missing wage details, duration, or duties are grounds for refusal.

05
Misrepresentation of Employment History

Discrepancies between stated experience and supporting employer letters, or gaps in employment that are not explained in the application.

06
Criminal or Medical Inadmissibility

A disqualifying health condition identified during medical examination, or a criminal record that renders the applicant inadmissible to Canada.

⚠  A Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant reviews every file before submission to identify and address potential refusal grounds. Book a free consultation to have your specific situation assessed.

Common Questions

It depends on the type. Employer-specific work permits require a valid job offer, while open work permits allow work for most Canadian employers without a specific offer.

Yes. Gaining Canadian work experience through a work permit significantly improves eligibility for Express Entry and other PR pathways.

An open work permit lets you work for almost any employer in Canada. An employer-specific permit ties you to one employer and may require an LMIA or other authorization.

Work permit durations vary based on the program, job offer terms, and IRCC assessment. Permits are generally issued for the duration of the employment contract.

In many cases, spouses of eligible work permit holders may qualify for an open work permit, and dependent children may be able to study in Canada.

Disclaimer: Immigration requirements, processing times, fees, and eligibility criteria are subject to change without notice based on policies set by Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC). All applications are assessed individually by IRCC. Professional immigration assistance does not guarantee the approval of any application. Past results do not guarantee future outcomes.

Regulatory Notice: Alfalah Immigration Services is regulated by the College of Immigration and Citizenship Consultants (CICC). In Canada, only Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultants (RCICs) and licensed lawyers are authorized to provide paid immigration advice. You may verify any consultant's registration at college-ic.ca.

The information on this page is provided for general guidance only and does not constitute legal immigration advice. For advice specific to your individual circumstances, please consult a Regulated Canadian Immigration Consultant.

Serving Clients Across Canada & Worldwide

Alfalah Immigration Services is based in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario and proudly assists clients across Toronto, Mississauga, Brampton, Markham, Richmond Hill, Oakville, Vaughan, Hamilton, Ottawa, Vancouver, Calgary, Edmonton, Montreal, and communities throughout all provinces of Canada.

Canadian Cities We Serve

TorontoMississaugaBramptonMarkham VaughanRichmond HillOakvilleScarborough MiltonPickeringAjaxWhitby OshawaHamiltonOttawaLondon ON VancouverSurreyCalgaryEdmonton MontrealWinnipeg